LM2500 Mobile (TM) 50/60 Hz* 21 MW
/ 26 MW with water injection** SCOPE OF SUPPLY &
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION (Mobile)
Time to to delivery after contracting 1 unit in 90 days (2 units
120 days / 3+4 in 150 days)
Warranty 1 year /
8000 hrs on whole
* Right now 50 Hz,
Dual Fuel (Gas – Liquid: DFI, DF2, JP4, Naphtha, or Kerosene), with Flogger * *
Units are set up ready for water injection, clients need 300 gals an hour of
dematerialized water
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The
following equipment and services are included in the scope of supply:
Main
Trailer This is a modular system that consists of a main trailer, air filter
trailer, exhaust silencer trailer, and an auxiliary trailer. The Main Trailer
contains a General Electric turbine engine (Model LM2500), switchgear, and an
air-cooled generator connected through an engine-generator coupling. The
turbine engine is equipped to operate on natural gas or liquid fuel (dual fuel
unit).
Auxillary Equipment
Trailers Supplied with the Trailer mounted LM2500 set are three support
trailers that contain the air filtration and exhaust equipment, fuel systems,
lubricating systems, fire protection
equipment, water wash, water injection, and fogging
systems. All interconnections between individual trailers are included. These
trailers are configured as follows: Air
Inlet
Filter Trailer Contains the combustion and ventilation air filtration
equipment. Includes high-efficiency bag filters, ventilation
fans and intake silencers. Inlet ducting will have expansion capability
to allow for additional silencing.
Exhaust
Silencer Trailer Contains the combustion exhaust silencer equipment, including
an expansion joint, transition, silencer elbow, and stack with standard
emission measurement ports. Exhaust ducting will have expansion capability for
additional silencing and have a flange designed for a deflector assembly
(deflector not included in scope).
Auxiliary
Trailer Contains the control house, lube oil cooler, hydraulic system, water
wash system, water injection pumps, natural gas filter, and fire protection
system.
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Support System Equipment The packaging of the Trailer mounted LM2500 set
includes a turbine generator control panel (TCP), digital generator protection
relay system, 400-V motor control center (MCC), and 24-and 125-VDC battery
systems, including battery racks and chargers. This equipment is contained in
the control house, located on the auxiliary trailer.
Turbine-Generator
Control System The turbine-generator control and monitoring systems regulate
the lubrication, fuel supply, ventilation and cooling, fire safety, and
maintenance functions. Fuel supply is regulated by a computerized fuel control
and sequencer system. The control system monitors all operating systems and
initiates alarms and shutdowns when hazardous conditions occur. Manual
emergency shutdowns can be initiated with emergency stop buttons located on the
exterior of the main and auxiliary trailers, as well as at the TCP. The control
system is expandable to accept additional inputs, alarms, etc.
ENGINE/GENERATOR MOUNTING
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Main Trailer The turbine engine is mounted to a welded support platform
that in turn, is independently mounted to the forward half of the Main Trailer.
Dry coupled to the engine, the generator is mounted directly to the rear half
of the trailer. This arrangement enables engine/generator shaft alignment to be
adjusted at the engine platform, while the generator remains fixed. A
weatherproof, sound-deadening enclosure houses the engine, which can be removed
for engine removal. The air-cooled generator is enclosed, and its ventilation
air filter box is mounted on top of the housing. The LM2500 gas turbine engine
is the prime mover in the trailer mounted LM2500 generator set. This engine is
a two-shaft design with the gas generator separate from the power turbine
stage. This decoupled design allows the power turbine to operate at a
continuous speed
of 3,600 or 3,000 rpm, regardless of
the gas generator speed. The torque developed in the aerodynamically coupled
power turbine is directly transferred to the rotor of the alternating current
(AC) generator through a flexible diaphragm coupling. The AC generator operates
at a synchronous speed of 3,600 or 3,000 rpm, eliminating the need for a
speed-reducing gearbox during simple-cycle operation.
AC
GENERATOR The Trailer mounted LM2500 set features a
generator, which is a two bearing machine equipped with a brushless rotating
exciter and a permanent magnet generator (PMG) on the non-drive end.
Rating The AC generator operates at a
synchronous speed of 3,000 rpm and continuously supplies an output voltage of
11.5 kV for this project, at a frequency of 50Hz and an 85% power factor (PF). Includes a generator breaker with 40,000 amp interrupting capacity.
The generator is designed for outdoor use.
COUPLING The
power turbine flange of the LM2500 turbine engine is directly coupled to the
generator rotor shaft with a disk-type, dry-diaphragm coupling. The coupling
consists of a hollow center shaft, which connects to the turbine shaft hub and
the generator rotor shaft hub by means of diaphragm packs made from thin metal
disks that have been stacked and riveted to a guard plate. The entire assembly
has been drilled around the outer diameter to accept the coupling hub bolts.
The inner diameter of the diaphragm pack has been clamped to the coupling center
section by backing rings. The diaphragm packs flex slightly to absorb vibration
and some of the stresses associated with a varying load. The coupling hubs and
center section have been dynamically balanced at the factory to eliminate
vibration and then match marked to ensure proper assembly.
TURBINE LUBE OIL SYSTEM The LM2500 turbine is
lubricated by a 150-gallon internal pump and lubrication system. We provide an
external lube oil system to filter, cool, and de-aerate the lube oil discharged
from the internal system. The external system is fed by a scavenge pump, which
is driven by the turbine accessory gearbox whenever the turbine gas generator
is rotating. Instruments and Controls Lube oil pressures and temperatures at
critical points are displayed on externally mounted instruments that permit
both local and remote observations. Gauges and pressure switches in the system
have been installed with a needle valve in the instrument sensing line to
permit replacement and calibration without disturbing the lube oil flow. The
system piping has been provided with manually operated ball valves to isolate
components for repairs and maintenance.
GENERATOR LUBE OIL
SYSTEM The lube oil system provides pressurized lubrication to the generator
bearings. The major components of the lubrication system are as follows:
•
Lube oil storage reservoir, 150 gallon capacity
•
Generator-driven lube oil
pump
•
DC motor-driven auxiliary lube oil pump
•
Generator lube oil heat
exchanger
•
Lube oil filter assembly
Generator-Driven
Lube Oil Pump The generator rotor shaft directly drives this pump, mounted to
the exciter end of the generator housing, and supplies lube oil to the bearings
at the normal operational shaft speed (3,600 or 3,000 rpm). Because its
efficiency decreases at lower shaft speeds, an auxiliary pump to ensure
adequate lubricating oil flow during startups and shutdowns must supplement the
pump. Auxiliary Lube Oil Pump The auxiliary pump supplies oil to the generator
bearings for the first 5 minutes of startup, during shutdowns, and in case of
generator-driven pump failure. This pump is driven by a 2-hp, 125VDC, motor,
and is controlled by the turbine sequencer in the TCP. The sequencer monitors
the lube oil system pressure and generator shaft speed, and activates the auxiliary
pump during generator startups, shutdowns, and any other time that the lube oil
pressure drops to 12 psig. An alarm sounds should the auxiliary pump activate
with the generator turning at normal operating speed. Instruments and Controls Each gauge and pressure switch has been installed with a
needle valve in the sensing line to permit replacement and calibration without
disrupting oil flow. Manually operated ball valves have been provided to
isolate components for repairs and maintenance.
FUEL
INJECTION SYSTEM System Configuration and System
Components The trailer mounted LM2500 generator set operates on gaseous or
liquid fuel. The supply systems include engine components and off-engine
components and piping. In the gaseous fuels system, ball valves have been
installed to isolate the pressure control and pressure monitoring components
for repair and replacement. The turbine generator electronic-control system
controls the valves that regulate the supply of gaseous fuel. Under control of
the fuel sequencer software and hardware, electrically actuated flow control
valves meter gas fuel into the combustor via the gas manifold. The gas fuel
system controls customer supplied gas fuel for application to the turbine
combustor via the primary gas manifold connected to the fuel nozzles. Gas fuel
must meet fuel quality requirements. This system receives customer provided
gaseous fuel at the maximum rate of 250 MMBtu per
hour, at pressures between 365 and 405 psig, and temperatures not exceeding 250
F. The gas is pre-filtered to 3 micron. The fuel-metering valve is installed
with an electrically controlled, proportional actuator that is controlled by
signals from the TCP. The fuel metering valve is a rotary sleeve-and-shoe
throttling valve. The metering port area is determined by input shaft
positioning from the actuator. The valve is spring-loaded to the minimum fuel
direction, so that loss of signal and loss of power situations will cause a
fuel shutdown. The valve is capable of metering 50-40,000 pph
of natural gas. The fuel-metering valve actuator is an electrically controlled
device. In the actuator, a torque motor servo valve is energized by the
electric control (from the TCP) to generate a pressure differential applied to
operate the spool valve. Supply pressure is regulated by the spool valve to
move a double acting servo piston and provide terminal shaft output. Internal
mechanical feedback is standard;the
system also uses the electrical position feedback transducer for fail-safe
operation.
WATER SYSTEMS Turbine Water Wash System Optimal
performance is achieved by periodically cleaning compressor stages of the gas
turbine. The water wash system provides for washing the
turbines when the turbine has been shut down for maintenance (off-line water
washing). Off-line water washing may not be initiated until engine surface
temperature is <200 F. Exhaust Collector Drain Significant amounts of
flammable liquids and water wash solution may accumulate in the turbine exhaust
collector. The exhaust collector drain system eliminates these accumulations to
ensure safe starts. A flexible drain line routes accumulations from the
collector to the fuel drain line through pneumatically operated drain valve.
HYDRAULIC
START SYSTEM The hydraulic start system turns the engine and is capable of
starting it for fuel purging, water washing, and conducting maintenance. The
hydraulic start unit is located on the auxiliary trailer and consists of a
reservoir, filters, heat exchanger, charge pump and motor, cooler pump and
motor, and electrically operated valve providing pressurized hydraulic fluid to
the variable-displacement pump, and a hydraulic starter motor mounted on the
starter drive pad of the turbine auxiliary gearbox. This hydraulic starter
motor turns the engine. Two operating speeds are provided: a low speed for
water washing and maintenance, and a high speed for turbine starting and fuel
purging. Engine speed can be controlled from the TCP. Local gauges allow for
monitoring of the hydraulic charge pump and main system pressures, and fluid
levels. Hydraulic fluid is stored in a 40-gallon stainless steel tank equipped
with sight level gauge and thermometer; low-temperature switch; fluid level
switch; thermostatically controlled immersion heaters; and a 200-mesh,
hydraulic pump suction strainer with an integrated bypass valve. Hydraulic
Start Charge Pump .The charge pump replenishes lost fluids in the hydraulic
pump case and in the main pump, closed-loop hydraulic system.
COMBUSTION
AND VENTILATION AIR SYSTEM The combustion and ventilation air system of the
Trailer mounted LM2500 generator set supplies filtered combustion air for
turbine engine operation and filtered ventilation air for the turbine
enclosure. The trailer-mounted air filter module supplies combustion air to the
gas turbine and ventilation air to the turbine enclosure. The air filter
trailer is equipped with moisture eliminators, pre-filter pads, bag filters,
and ventilation fans. The ventilation fans force filtered air into the turbine
compartment for ventilation and cooling purposes. The gas turbine engine draws
filtered air from the air filter trailer for turbine combustion while
ventilation fans in the air filter trailer force ventilation air into the
turbine enclosure. The airflow is provided as two discrete streams: one stream
provides a 120,000-scfm airflow for the combustion in
the turbine engine; the other provides a 30,000-scfm airflow for turbine
compartment ventilation. Fire Control System, a CO2 actuated damper in the
ventilation exhaust silencer assembly helps to extinguish fires and prevent gas
explosions. Should a fire occur, the damper automatically seals the turbine
enclosure, terminating the oxygen flow required for combustion. The fire
suppression and gas detection system for the trailer mounted LM2500 generator
set monitors the turbine engine enclosure for the presence of fire and
accumulation of combustible gas. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is used as the
fire-extinguishing agent for the Main Trailer. The fire suppression and gas
detection system consists of a programmable microprocessor controlled panel
that receives inputs from thermal spot detectors, combustible gas detectors,
and manual release stations.
VIBRATION MONITORING SYSTEM A vibration monitoring system shall be
installed in cubicle 2 of the TCP to notify the operator of excessive vibration
in the turbine engine and generator. The system comprises six
vibration-monitoring elements and an instrument rack with built-in power supply
relays, and four vibration-monitoring instruments.
GENERATOR EXCITATION AND REGULATION SYSTEM This system provides the
power required to raise the generator output voltage to rated level during
startups and to maintain this output during fluctuating load conditions in the
unit. The generator
excitation system contains the following
components:
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Brushless Rotary Exciter – mounted on the generator
•
Rotating Rectifier Assembly – mounted on the generator
rotor
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Permanent Magnet Generator (PMG) – mounted on the
generator
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Modular Automatic Voltage Regulator (MAVR)
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Excitation Mode Switch Motor Control Center (MCC) -The
MCC distributes 400-VAC power to motors, heaters, and lighting circuits. The
MCC is designed to allow automatic or manual control of high power circuits
using low-voltage control circuits. During manual control, power is switched to
the load immediately. When the circuit is under automatic control, TCPcontrol circuits will switch power to, or remove power
from, the load when sensors detect the need.
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM The Trailer mounted LM2500 generator set is
operated through use of an electroniccontrol system.
This system comprises computerized-control subsystems installed in the TCP. The
microprocessors and digital logic circuitry in these subsystems provide the
speed and autonomy of operation required for sage, efficient operational
control. Two major system components are as follows: 1 – Sequencer The sequencer controls the order and timing of critical
events in the operation of the trailer mounted LM2500 generator set. It issues
operating commands to the control subsystems in response to data received from
the sensors and detectors in the equipment and trailer mounted LM2500
subsystems. 2 – Fuel Supply Manager The fuel manager controls the operation of
the turbine fuel systems. The purpose of the fuel manager is to maintain a
constant generator output frequency. The fuel manager achieves this goal by
regulating fuel flow to hold generator speed at a constant 3,000 rpm under all
load conditions, including no-load, full-load, and load-fluctuating operation. The fuel manager also:
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Manages the matching of generator output frequency to
the frequency of utility power for automatic synchronization and paralleling;
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Controls the acceleration and deceleration of the gas
turbine engine by varying the fuel flow; and
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Initiates, regulates, and terminates fuel flows into
the gas turbine engine.
BATTERY
AND BATTERY CHARGER SYSTEMS Separate battery and battery charger systems
furnish DC power for Trailer mounted LM2500 genset
operation. Two separate 24-VDC systems provide backup power for the turbine
control system and fires suppression and gas detection system, respectively. A
125-VDC system provides backup power for the DC lube oil pumps. Batteries for
the 24-VDC system are stored on battery racks in the control house of the
auxiliary trailer. The batteries are Ni-Cad and the control house is adequately
ventilated.
TESTING
The generator is tested at the factory. Upon
completion of installation and start up, the unit shall be tested to
demonstrate compliance with the performance, emissions, and acoustic guarantees
listed in this proposal. We shall prepare performance test procedures and
submit them to the Customer for review and approval with the final design
drawings. The performance test procedures shall include correction curves and
test calculation details. We will be responsible for providing technical
assistance. Customer shall provide fuel, operations personnel, field personnel,
testing equipment, and any consumables required for the performance test.
Customer shall be responsible for the cost of all emissions testing.
MANUALS Drawings, Data and Manuals The package
is supplied with a customer drawing package that includes general arrangement
drawings, flow and instrument diagrams, electrical one-line drawings and
interconnection plan. Additional electrical schematic diagrams and logic
drawings are provided for record. Operations & Maintenance manuals are
provided, printed in the English language. The manuals cover operating concepts
for power generating equipment, guides to troubleshooting, basic information on
components, and equipment within the turbine generator set. Seven (7) hard
copies and one electronic (.pdf) copy shall be
provided of the Operations & Maintenance Manual. Training manuals and lightoff procedures will be provided well in advance of
generator set delivery to ensure adequate preparation for system checkout and
light-off. All data collected during component testing, system flushes,
controls testing and final performance testing report will be provided to the
customer. The customer is welcome to witness any or all testing and development
procedures during the construction of the units. A full drawing set is included
in each Operations & Maintenance Manual and an electronic copy in Autocad format.
TRAINING Standard Training includes classroom training for up to 10
customer’s operators and supervisors. Experienced instructors, using specially
developed training materials, provide a firm groundwork of the basic theory,
plus advanced concepts with classroom training. Training includes Gas Turbine
Familiarization plus System Design & Operations at the packaging facility.
Customer provides living and travel expenses for their employees. Training at
other locations is possible for a small fee. Customer provides classroom,
projector, etc.
EXCLUSIONS Listed below are the limits/exclusions to the standard Scope
of Supply. All piping, wiring, cables, ducts, etc. connecting to these points
will be furnished by customer (others) unless modified by specification
agreement. All piping, including Fuel Gas, Fuel Oil, Steam, De-mineralized
water Inlet Air to filter Turbine Package Ventilation / Cooling Air Customer
installed instrument wiring in Turbine Control Panel High Voltage Connections
Generator Ground Connection Flanged or threaded connection on base plate at
auxiliary trailer Atmosphere – non-standard duct by others Terminal Box on Baseplate Bus Bar in Line side Cubicle Neutral Cubicle
Battery Terminals to Baseplates (if supplied loose)
Material and Labor Furnished by Others Civil engineering design of any kind
Building & civil works Site facilities All inlet, exhaust, and ventilation
ducting other than included in the general scope of supply Drains and/or vent
piping from the gas turbine package to a remote point Fuel storage, treatment
and forwarding system Site grounding Lighting protection Power system study
Sensing and metering voltage transformers Machine power transformers, and
associated protection Grid failure detection equipment Service Agreement -Per
Customer Requirement Off-trailer cabling, and design of off-trailer cable
routing Customer witness testing Balance of plant and energy optimization
controls Anchor bolts, embedment, and grouting Distributed plant control
Customers installed remote control Field consultants -Per Customer Requirement
High voltage transformers(s), cables, and associated equipment Interconnecting
piping, conduit, and wiring between equipment modules Plant utilities,
including compressed air supply and off-trailer piping Battery containment Lube
oil measurement other than that defined in the scope of supply Additional lube
oil breather ducting other than that defined in the scope of supply Fuel
transfer pump Fuel for gas turbine Off-trailer fuel block and vent valves Fuel
supply pipe work beyond the scope of supply Generator controls other than that
defined in the scope of supply Load sharing control Balance of plant control
Site labor (beyond the scope of supply) Ladders, stairs, and platforms (beyond
scope of supply) Water supply and treatment by others All Permits and
permitting as required No taxes or insurance No legal fees included Finance
options.
MOBILE POWER INTERFACE & SPECS
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Control House / MCC / Breaker requires 480/450 V,
60/50 Hz, 190 kW of auxiliary power Generator output is 13.8 kV @ 60Hz, 11.5 kV
@ 50 Hz, switchgear is located on Auxiliary Trailer
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Each Trailer has grounding pads
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Gaseous Fuel Supply -395 psig @ 12,000 pph
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Liquid Fuel Supply -30 psig @ 40 gpm
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Water Injection Supply -15 psig @ 28 gprn (maximum) Inlet Fogging Supply -15 psig @ 60 gpm (maximum) Inlet Air-150,000 CFM
•
Exhaust Flow -490,000 to 550,000 lbs/hr @ 980 deg. F -dry operations
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Trailer Mounted LM2500 may be installed on crushed
gravel with steel support plates or 4" concrete foundation with steel
support plates. Site grade must be no greater than 6" per 100'. Emissions
-42 ppm NOx (liquid fuel
with water injection), 25 ppm NOx
(gaseous fuel with water injection)
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Noise -85dba @
3ft
OPTIONS
depends on the turbines / engines he has at the time . Right
now 50hz, dual fuel, with flogger for example
Option 1: Ocean
& Inland Freight to Job Site.
Can
provide shipment of the entire package directly to the site for an additional
fee.
Option
2: Fogging System
Fogging boosts
engine performance and efficiency using a spray inter-cooling design that
significantly increases mass flow by cooling the air during the compression
process. The system is based on an atomized water spray injected through spray
nozzles placed at two locations, one between the high pressure and low pressure
compressors, and the second at the inlet bell mouth. Water is atomized using
high pressure air. The water flow rate is metered, using the appropriate engine
control schedules and, at the inlet bell mouth and inter-stage portions, on
fogging alternate operation based on turbine inlet temperature
Option 3: Evaporative Cooling
For Applications when
high dry bulb temperatures are common at low relative humidity, evaporative
cooling can be utilized to lower entering DB temperature, thus increasing power
output of the package.
Option
4: Inlet Air Anti-Ice
An Anti-Ice System
is recommended to allow safe operation during icing/winter conditions. This
system includes valves and ducting to direct gas turbine enclosure ventilation
exhaust air to the gas turbine inlet air filter.
Option
5: High Performance Heating Chilling
Combines
the Anti-Ice System with inlet chilling for winter and summer operations.
Lowering combustion air inlet temperature can increase the kWe
output of the generator set.
Option
6: Pulse Filters
Filters pulsed
with compressed air for sites with high particulate in the outside air (dust,
etc.).
Option
7: HRSG & Steam Production w/SCR
Heat Recovery
Steam Generator with Selective Catalytic Reduction to boost power and reduce NOx emissions to less than 25ppmvd.
Option 8 : Exhaust Silencer & Stack Assembly
Modified exhaust and larger stack assembly
built to customer requirements.
Option 9a: SCR System with Ammonia Grid
Selective Catalytic Reduction for reduced NOX
emissions.
Option 9b: CO Grid
Option 10: Black Start System
Includes
a 600 kWe diesel generator set and battery cranking
system for black starts. The diesel generator provides 480 VAC
power for ventilation fans, accessories and starter motor. A larger diesel
generator set may be required if a natural gas fuel compressor or other special
auxiliaries must be operated during the starting sequence. The black start
diesel generator set is furnished in accordance with Manufacturer Diesel
Generator Set Specifications.
Option
11: Water Washing
Special option
with inlet fogging.
Option
12: Off-base Fin-Fan Coolers
This replaces the
standard plate and frame coolers for the lube oil system. A simplex core
fin-fan coolers, complete with changeover valve mounted on a separate base
plate is supplied. Cooler is dual fan and installed on a separate foundation:
This replaces the
standard plate and frame coolers for the lube oil system.
Option 13: Shell
& Tube Oil Coolers. This replaces the standard plate and frame
coolers for the lube oil system.
Option
14: Natural Gas Fuel System
Standard fuel
system.
Option
15: Liquid Fuel System
The gaseous fuel
system is replaced by a liquid fuel system. Typical liquid fuels Include DFI,
DF2, JP4, Naptha, or Kerosene. Customer must supply
liquid fuel to the connection at the fuel boost module at 20-50 psig (138-345 kPag) and at least 200F (11 OC) above the wax point
temperature. Customer supplied fuel must be clean, filtered and meet the fuel
specifications. Customer must supply interconnection piping from boost module
to main base plate.
Option
16: Dual Fuel System
When specified,
the package is delivered with two independent fuel systems. This could include
two gaseous fuels, two liquid fuels or one gaseous and one liquid fuel.
Changeover may be initiated manually at the unit control panel, or
automatically, if the operating fuel supply pressure should gradually decrease.
Option
17: Steam Injection System
A steam injection
system is required in conjunction with the HRSG option to boost power and
decrease NOx emissions.
Option
18: Water Injection System
For applications
with NOx emissions limitations, water injection may
be required. A water injection system consists of inlet strainer, valves,
piping and controls. Customer must provide a supply up to 55 gpm of purified water on gas fuel and up to 78 gpm of purified water on liquid fuel per water
specifications to the water injection skid at 5 to 50 psig (34.5 -345 kPag). The minimum customer supplied pressure and
temperature determined by the water injection rate required and the type of
fuel nozzle utilized.
Option
19: Smart Extra Computer & Printer
Manufacturer can
furnish a remote workstation, as part of the control system. The module
consists of high performance desktop PC system equipped with a serial port for
communication with the control system, animated graphical displays of the
turbine, generator, and auxiliary system analog and digital parameters,
historic logging and trending system that can store/display up to 30 days of
historical data, periodic reports, and capability to start, stop, and control
the gas turbine generator system.